Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). an off set back is going to get the . Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. More like you only need two or three at most. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. From. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. The players Hey there! The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Both backs flow weak, and check release. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Requires a TE on each side. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Weak back free releases. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. 2019 X's O's Football. Knowledge is power. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). memorization is the key. use. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. TE free releases by default. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Outstanding breakdown. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. that can be found on Google. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. 0000002771 00000 n I created this website to share my passion with all of you. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). . 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! 55 is TE left, so we Rip). 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Offensive Install 2021. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Low-inside, high-outside. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. YT. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Both can be a hot receiver. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. Scheme: The use of 10 . This is important to help you frame your offense. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? It worked; the Packers won Super . The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. 0000001428 00000 n Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. Football's West Coast Offense. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. the diagram below. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low).
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